{"id":2255,"date":"2012-05-13T10:51:56","date_gmt":"2012-05-13T10:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/?post_type=events&#038;p=2255"},"modified":"2018-05-01T18:18:00","modified_gmt":"2018-05-01T18:18:00","slug":"caribbean-struggles-after-slavery","status":"publish","type":"events","link":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/","title":{"rendered":"Caribbean Struggles After Slavery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Richard Hart:<\/strong> Key figure in the politics of the Caribbean of the 20th century. Trade Union and political activist in Jamaica, Guyana and Attorney General of Grenada; a post he held until the American invasion in 1983. As an academic, Richard Hart taught at Northwestern University, USA, and has also been a visiting lecturer at a number of Canadian and American universities, the University of Guyana, University of Havana, University of the West Indies in Jamaica and Trinidad and the University of Paris. He has continued to be a prolific author and speaker on Caribbean history, politics and economics.<\/p>\n<p>On paper, slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1838. In the Caribbean, former slaves remained desperately poor, politically disenfranchised, and subject to persistent exploitation. As conditions deteriorated, rebellion grew. Richard Hart, founding member of the Jamaican nationalist movement and renowned Caribbean scholar, will discuss the economic and political struggles that occurred after the end of slavery. Drawing on his historical scholarship and reflecting on his own political activity, Dr. Hart will consider how these post abolition struggles laid the foundation for later independence movements throughout the Caribbean.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Listen to this talk:<\/strong><br \/>\nRichard Hart<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2255-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/richardhart1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/richardhart1.mp3\">https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/richardhart1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>Debate<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-2255-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/kuumbaqa.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/kuumbaqa.mp3\">https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/kuumbaqa.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<ul class=\"q-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/richardhart1.mp3\">Download Richard Hart&#8217;s introduction (2.3 Mb mp3 file)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/audio\/shh2007\/kuumbaqa.mp3\">Download the debate (5 Mb mp3 file)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2256 aligncenter\" title=\"cartoon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Richard Hart: Key figure in the politics of the Caribbean of the 20th century. Trade Union and political activist in Jamaica, Guyana and Attorney General of Grenada; a post he held until the American invasion in 1983. As an academic, Richard Hart taught at Northwestern University, USA, and has also been a visiting lecturer at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[431,194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2255","events","type-events","status-publish","hentry","category-colonialism","category-slavery-resistance"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Caribbean Struggles After Slavery - Bristol Radical History Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caribbean Struggles After Slavery - Bristol Radical History Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Richard Hart: Key figure in the politics of the Caribbean of the 20th century. Trade Union and political activist in Jamaica, Guyana and Attorney General of Grenada; a post he held until the American invasion in 1983. As an academic, Richard Hart taught at Northwestern University, USA, and has also been a visiting lecturer at [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bristol Radical History Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/126960655805\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-01T18:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon-300x231.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BrisRadHis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Caribbean Struggles After Slavery - Bristol Radical History Group","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Caribbean Struggles After Slavery - Bristol Radical History Group","og_description":"Richard Hart: Key figure in the politics of the Caribbean of the 20th century. Trade Union and political activist in Jamaica, Guyana and Attorney General of Grenada; a post he held until the American invasion in 1983. As an academic, Richard Hart taught at Northwestern University, USA, and has also been a visiting lecturer at [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/","og_site_name":"Bristol Radical History Group","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/126960655805\/","article_modified_time":"2018-05-01T18:18:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon-300x231.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@BrisRadHis","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/","name":"Caribbean Struggles After Slavery - Bristol Radical History Group","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon-300x231.jpg","datePublished":"2012-05-13T10:51:56+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-01T18:18:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/cartoon.jpg","width":600,"height":463},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/caribbean-struggles-after-slavery\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Events","item":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Caribbean Struggles After Slavery"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/","name":"Bristol Radical History Group","description":"History From Below","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#organization","name":"Bristol Radical History Group","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/full-logo-small.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/full-logo-small.png","width":594,"height":500,"caption":"Bristol Radical History Group"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/126960655805\/","https:\/\/x.com\/BrisRadHis"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events\/2255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/events"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}