{"id":17655,"date":"2022-09-07T20:12:38","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T19:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/?post_type=events&#038;p=17655"},"modified":"2022-09-07T20:26:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T19:26:32","slug":"nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour","status":"publish","type":"events","link":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicotiana Brittanica &#8211; tobacco and forced labour"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5601 img-responsive aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-604x854.jpg\" alt=\"Nicotiana Brittanica Front Cover\" width=\"241\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-604x854.jpg 604w, https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-332x470.jpg 332w, https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-100x141.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-270x382.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front.jpg 707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>England, <\/strong><strong>tobacco and forced labour<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Roger Ball will outline the symbiotic relationship between the colonisation of the Americas in the seventeenth Century and the production of tobacco as a commodity. The talk will consider the economic mechanisms that encouraged the expansion of landholdings and the introduction of forced labour, leading to the domination of chattel slavery based upon the use of enslaved West Africans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"moz-quote-pre\"><strong>Nicotiana Brittanica<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"moz-quote-pre\">Will Simpson tells the story of the illicit tobacco cultivation of the Cotswolds. In the early seventeenth Century, inspired by the first imports coming over from Virginia, a group of West Country smallholders decide to experiment by growing tobacco themselves. Hear how over the course of the next 80 years a cat and mouse game developed, with the British state making repeated attempts to shut down the nascent Cotswold tobacco agronomy and thus defend the imperial model of using slave-labour to farm tobacco in the American colonies.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>England, tobacco and forced labour Roger Ball will outline the symbiotic relationship between the colonisation of the Americas in the seventeenth Century and the production of tobacco as a commodity. The talk will consider the economic mechanisms that encouraged the expansion of landholdings and the introduction of forced labour, leading to the domination of chattel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[193,431,194],"tags":[928,1608,1610,1609,905,469,1607],"class_list":["post-17655","events","type-events","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-capitalism-the-rise-of","category-colonialism","category-slavery-resistance","tag-caribbean","tag-cotswolds","tag-enslaved-africans","tag-indentured","tag-society-of-merchant-venturers","tag-tobacco","tag-virginia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nicotiana Brittanica - tobacco and forced labour - Bristol Radical History Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nicotiana Brittanica - tobacco and forced labour - Bristol Radical History Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"England, tobacco and forced labour Roger Ball will outline the symbiotic relationship between the colonisation of the Americas in the seventeenth Century and the production of tobacco as a commodity. The talk will consider the economic mechanisms that encouraged the expansion of landholdings and the introduction of forced labour, leading to the domination of chattel [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bristol Radical History Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/126960655805\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T19:26:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nicotiana Brittanica - tobacco and forced labour - Bristol Radical History Group","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nicotiana Brittanica - tobacco and forced labour - Bristol Radical History Group","og_description":"England, tobacco and forced labour Roger Ball will outline the symbiotic relationship between the colonisation of the Americas in the seventeenth Century and the production of tobacco as a commodity. The talk will consider the economic mechanisms that encouraged the expansion of landholdings and the introduction of forced labour, leading to the domination of chattel [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/","og_site_name":"Bristol Radical History Group","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/126960655805\/","article_modified_time":"2022-09-07T19:26:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":707,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/","name":"Nicotiana Brittanica - tobacco and forced labour - Bristol Radical History Group","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-07T19:12:38+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-07T19:26:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/9-nicotiana-brittanica-Front.jpg","width":707,"height":1000,"caption":"Nicotiana Brittanica Front Cover"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/nicotiana-brittanica-tobacco-and-forced-labour\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Events","item":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/events\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nicotiana Brittanica &#8211; tobacco and forced labour"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/","name":"Bristol Radical History Group","description":"History From Below","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#organization","name":"Bristol Radical History Group","alternateName":"BRHG","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/full-logo-small.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/full-logo-small.png","width":594,"height":500,"caption":"Bristol Radical History Group"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/126960655805\/","https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/brisradhis.bsky.social"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events\/17655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/events"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brh.org.uk\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}